![[Translate to chinese:] Images of the same area of a processed wafer taken with standard (left) and oblique (right) brightfield illumination using a Leica compound microscope. The defect on the wafer surface is clearly more visible with oblique illumination.](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/1/csm_Processed_wafer_standard_and_oblique_brightfield_illumination_556d919235.jpg "[Translate to chinese:] Images of the same area of a processed wafer taken with standard (left) and oblique (right) brightfield illumination using a Leica compound microscope. The defect on the wafer surface is clearly more visible with oblique illuminati")
显微镜不同观察方法下的快速半导体检测
已刻蚀的晶圆和集成电路（IC）在生产过程中的半导体检测对于识别和减少缺陷非常重要。
![[Translate to chinese:] Preparation of an IC-chip cross section: grinding and polishing of the chip cross section.](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/b/csm_Grinding_polishing_EM_TXP_81f93bc20c.jpg "[Translate to chinese:] Preparation of an IC-chip cross section: grinding and polishing of the chip cross section.")
电子产品制造截面分析
本文将讨论印刷电路板 (PCB) 和总成 (PCBA)、集成电路 (IC) 和电池组件的横截面为什么对质量控制 (QC)、故障分析 (FA) 和研发 (R&D) 有效，以及如何制备这些横截面。
Epi-Illumination Fluorescence and Reflection-Contrast Microscopy
This article discusses the development of epi-illumination and reflection contrast for fluorescence microscopy concerning life-science applications. Much was done by the Ploem research group…
![[Translate to chinese:] Image of an onion flake taken with a basic Leica compound microscope after it was tested for resistance to fungus and mold growth following part 11 of the ISO 9022 standard.](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/f/csm_Image_of_an_onion_flake_acquired_after_ISO_9022-11_test_c88a560112.jpg "[Translate to chinese:] Image of an onion flake taken with a basic Leica compound microscope after it was tested for resistance to fungus and mold growth following part 11 of the ISO 9022 standard.")
ISO 9022 标准第 11 部分 - 在苛刻条件下测试显微镜
显微镜和其他光学仪器会受到环境因素的影响。环境因素取决于地理位置和使用地点的条件。仪器的坚固性可以通过完善的加速测试方法进行评估。ISO 9022 标准第 11 部分规定了测试光学仪器抗霉菌和真菌生长的方法。
![[Translate to chinese:] C. elegans adult hermaphrodite gonades acquired using THUNDER Imager. Staining: blue - DAPI (nucleus), green - SP56 (sperm), red - RME-2 (oocyte), magenta - PGL-1 (RNA + protein granules). Image courtesy of Prof. Dr. Christian Eckmann, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany.](/fileadmin/_processed_/7/c/csm_C_elegans_adult_hermaphrodite_gonades_5c49f08a7f.jpg "[Translate to chinese:] C. elegans adult hermaphrodite gonades acquired using THUNDER Imager. Image courtesy of Prof. Dr. Christian Eckmann, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany.")
生命科学研究： 哪种显微镜相机适合您？
相机是显微镜系统的重要组成部分，对系统的性能有重大影响。在选择相机时，重要的是不仅要看技术规格，还要考虑您的样品、技术、对比方法以及您希望获得的数据类型。
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Research Microscope
An optical microscope is often one of the central devices in a life-science research lab. It can be used for various applications which shed light on many scientific questions. Thereby the…
钢材质量评估过程中人工评级非金属夹杂物（NMI）的挑战
快速、精确和可靠的非金属夹杂物（NMI）评级对钢材质量评估具有重要作用。在钢铁生产和组件制造过程中，非金属夹杂物（NMI）人工评级是一种常用的方法.
钢材中非金属夹杂物评级标准相关的常见问题
向全球用户供应单批次钢材组件和产品时，产品需满足多种钢材质量标准。这些用户需求成为了摆在供应商面前的一道难题。由于夹杂物对钢材质量有显著影响，各种标准都对非金属夹杂物评级规定了严格的评级方法。钢材质量评级有助于确保产品和组件满足不同的性能和安全规格要求。然而，由于国际、区域和组织性的标准繁多，而且这些标准还会不断更新变化，因此单批次钢材组件/产品要满足多种钢材质量标准的要求是一项难度不小的挑战。为…
![[Translate to chinese:] Image source: shutterstock](/fileadmin/_processed_/0/b/csm_Steelworks_c791b5866d.jpg "[Translate to chinese:] Image source: shutterstock")
分析钢铁中的非金属夹杂物
我们常常发现自己陷入了通过标线和比较图进行繁琐的分析，根据多个标准进行耗时的双重评估或来自不同用户的带有偏见的主观检查结果。
在本次网络研讨会中，Nicol Ecke 博士将讨论使用 LAS X 钢铁专家 自动分析非金属夹杂物的优势。了解这将如何帮助您比以往更快、更轻松地获得您想要的可靠、公正且符合标准的结果。
