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显微镜科学与教学知识中心

显微镜科学与教学知识中心

显微镜科学与教学知识中心

徕卡显微系统的知识库提供有关显微镜学科的科学研究和教学材料。内容旨在对显微镜初学者、有经验的显微镜操作实践者和使用显微镜的科学家在他们的日常工作和实验有所帮助。这里有探索交互式教程和应用笔记,你可以找到你需要的显微镜的基础知识以及前沿技术——快来加入徕卡显微知识社区,分享您的专业知识!

共聚焦显微镜的主分光装置

当前荧光显微镜采用入射照明,这需要将照明和发射光分开。传统的分光设备是一个颜色依赖的分光镜,它具有固定的光谱参数,并通常在指定的波长带内透射90%至98%的发射光。透射率依赖于波长,但也受到技术、设计和实验需求的影响。声光光束分割器(AOBS)则是一种可自由调节的反射缺口设备,平均95%的发射光在这些狭窄的缺口间透射。
[Translate to chinese:] Dronpa chromophore

光激活、光转化和光控开关荧光蛋白

荧光蛋白(FP)如GFP、YFP或DsRed都是可视化观察活细胞中细胞组分的强大工具。尽管如此,目前仍然会有传统FP达到极限的情形发生。普通FP无法观察特定兴趣蛋白中专有、空间有限的蛋白质群体,因为它们在整个细胞中都有表达。此时,光激活、光转化和光控开关荧光蛋白就登上了舞台。荧光套件中的成员可以从非荧光状态激活,可以改变发射光谱,甚至可以逆转式地“开启和关闭”。借助这些“光学荧光笔”,研究人员可以…
[Translate to chinese:] Pinhole diameter and diffraction pattern.

共聚焦显微镜针孔效应

在操作共聚焦显微镜,或在讨论这种装置的特性和参数时,我们不可避免地提到针孔及其直径。这篇简短的文章是针对那些没有足够时间钻研共聚焦显微镜的理论和细节但又想了解针孔效应的用户们来解释针孔的意义。
Comparison when observing a rodent model organism with a Greenough versus CMO (common main objective) stereo microscope for a task like surgery.

Rodent and Small-Animal Surgery

Learn how you can perform rodent (mouse, rat, hamster) and small-animal surgery efficiently with a microscope for developmental biology and medical research applications by reading this article.
Image Guided Surgery

脑部导航

神经外科手术面临的挑战之一是在手术部位的定位。在切除肿瘤、去除动静脉畸形或夹闭动脉瘤时,外科医生常常需要在健康和功能性脑组织附近工作。在切除肿瘤时,挑战始终是尽可能保留健康组织。神经导航技术,也称为图像引导手术(IGS),使外科医生能够在切割之前规划理想的入路点,并通过提供术中定位来帮助执行该计划。
[Translate to chinese:] Left: Tissue cells marked with an immunolabel (FITC) illuminated with wide-band UV excitation. Note the tissue structure with blue autofluorescence. Right: Same tissue and same immunostaining with FITC label illuminated with epi-illumination using narrow-band blue (490 nm) light. Note the increased image contrast (Ploem, 1967)

Milestones in Incident Light Fluorescence Microscopy

Since the middle of the last century, fluorescence microscopy developed into a bio scientific tool with one of the biggest impacts on our understanding of life. Watching cells and proteins with the…
[Translate to chinese:] Left: Tissue cells marked with an immunolabel (FITC) illuminated with wide-band UV excitation. Note the tissue structure with blue autofluorescence. Right: Same tissue and same immunostaining with FITC label illuminated with epi-illumination using narrow-band blue (490 nm) light. Note the increased image contrast (Ploem, 1967)

Milestones in Incident Light Fluorescence Microscopy

Since the middle of the last century, fluorescence microscopy developed into a bio scientific tool with one of the biggest impacts on our understanding of life. Watching cells and proteins with the…
Mar 06, 2017
故事
Milestones in Incident Light Fluorescence Microscopy

多孔陶瓷—SEM样本制备

徕卡EM RES102的使用说明 - 孔径小于几纳米的陶瓷膜过滤器必须在横截面上研究孔隙结构。最小的孔隙特别令人感兴趣。
[Translate to chinese:] HeLa cells stimulated with LPS. Image has been subjected to deconvolution.

显微镜下的慢性炎症

在慢性炎症的过程中,身体的某些部位会反复发炎。许多人类疾病都是如此。在宽场光学显微镜的帮助下,可以对从细胞水平到整个生物体的潜在过程进行检查。本文介绍了几种宽场显微镜应用,如免疫荧光、活细胞成像、组织学和比率分析,以深入了解慢性炎症的发展、相关疾病及其治疗。
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