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非聚焦离子束研磨的实践应用
机械抛光不仅费时费力,而且还会产生伪影,干扰扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的电子背散射衍射(EBSD)结果或光学显微镜研究。相比之下,离子束研磨可以消除干扰数据分析和图像解读的伪影。
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Laser Beam Shaping for Multicolor Multiphoton Microscopy
Multiphoton Microscopy is one of the current hot topics in life science research. The new Leica TCS SP8 DIVE from Leica Microsystems presents a series of beneficial new innovations, including a freely…
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共聚焦显微镜的主分光装置
当前荧光显微镜采用入射照明,这需要将照明和发射光分开。传统的分光设备是一个颜色依赖的分光镜,它具有固定的光谱参数,并通常在指定的波长带内透射90%至98%的发射光。透射率依赖于波长,但也受到技术、设计和实验需求的影响。声光光束分割器(AOBS)则是一种可自由调节的反射缺口设备,平均95%的发射光在这些狭窄的缺口间透射。
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![[Translate to chinese:] Dronpa chromophore [Translate to chinese:] Dronpa chromophore](/fileadmin/_processed_/f/d/csm_Dronpa_chromophore_f20b658eed.jpg)
光激活、光转化和光控开关荧光蛋白
荧光蛋白(FP)如GFP、YFP或DsRed都是可视化观察活细胞中细胞组分的强大工具。尽管如此,目前仍然会有传统FP达到极限的情形发生。普通FP无法观察特定兴趣蛋白中专有、空间有限的蛋白质群体,因为它们在整个细胞中都有表达。此时,光激活、光转化和光控开关荧光蛋白就登上了舞台。荧光套件中的成员可以从非荧光状态激活,可以改变发射光谱,甚至可以逆转式地“开启和关闭”。借助这些“光学荧光笔”,研究人员可以…
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![[Translate to chinese:] Pinhole diameter and diffraction pattern. [Translate to chinese:] Pinhole diameter and diffraction pattern.](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/f/csm_Pinhole_diameter_and_diffraction_pattern_fc8b6deecb.jpg)
共聚焦显微镜针孔效应
在操作共聚焦显微镜,或在讨论这种装置的特性和参数时,我们不可避免地提到针孔及其直径。这篇简短的文章是针对那些没有足够时间钻研共聚焦显微镜的理论和细节但又想了解针孔效应的用户们来解释针孔的意义。
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Rodent and Small-Animal Surgery
Learn how you can perform rodent (mouse, rat, hamster) and small-animal surgery efficiently with a microscope for developmental biology and medical research applications by reading this article.
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![[Translate to chinese:] Left: Tissue cells marked with an immunolabel (FITC) illuminated with wide-band UV excitation. Note the tissue structure with blue autofluorescence. Right: Same tissue and same immunostaining with FITC label illuminated with epi-il [Translate to chinese:] Left: Tissue cells marked with an immunolabel (FITC) illuminated with wide-band UV excitation. Note the tissue structure with blue autofluorescence. Right: Same tissue and same immunostaining with FITC label illuminated with epi-illumination using narrow-band blue (490 nm) light. Note the increased image contrast (Ploem, 1967)](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/2/csm_Ploem_Figure_5_Autofluorescence_a_b_fbca553e26.png)
Milestones in Incident Light Fluorescence Microscopy
Since the middle of the last century, fluorescence microscopy developed into a bio scientific tool with one of the biggest impacts on our understanding of life. Watching cells and proteins with the…
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![[Translate to chinese:] Left: Tissue cells marked with an immunolabel (FITC) illuminated with wide-band UV excitation. Note the tissue structure with blue autofluorescence. Right: Same tissue and same immunostaining with FITC label illuminated with epi-il [Translate to chinese:] Left: Tissue cells marked with an immunolabel (FITC) illuminated with wide-band UV excitation. Note the tissue structure with blue autofluorescence. Right: Same tissue and same immunostaining with FITC label illuminated with epi-illumination using narrow-band blue (490 nm) light. Note the increased image contrast (Ploem, 1967)](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/2/csm_Ploem_Figure_5_Autofluorescence_a_b_fbca553e26.png)
Milestones in Incident Light Fluorescence Microscopy
Since the middle of the last century, fluorescence microscopy developed into a bio scientific tool with one of the biggest impacts on our understanding of life. Watching cells and proteins with the…
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![[Translate to chinese:] HeLa cells stimulated with LPS. Image has been subjected to deconvolution. [Translate to chinese:] HeLa cells stimulated with LPS. Image has been subjected to deconvolution.](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/0/csm_HeLa_cells_stimulated_with_LPS_deconvolution_cf0b3cf706.jpg)
显微镜下的慢性炎症
在慢性炎症的过程中,身体的某些部位会反复发炎。许多人类疾病都是如此。在宽场光学显微镜的帮助下,可以对从细胞水平到整个生物体的潜在过程进行检查。本文介绍了几种宽场显微镜应用,如免疫荧光、活细胞成像、组织学和比率分析,以深入了解慢性炎症的发展、相关疾病及其治疗。